02Where the numbers come from
The rates behind every range, printed in full.
Every remodel calculator on the internet produces a number. Almost none of them will
show you the constants behind it, which is the only part that tells you whether to
believe it. Here are ours, and here is the arithmetic they sit inside.
01
A base and a per-square-foot rate
Each project and finish level carries a fixed amount for design, demolition and
mobilisation, plus a rate per square foot for the trade work. Additions carry no base
at all: on an addition, permits are their own cited line.
02
One multiplier, then flat allowances
The age of the house scales the base and the trade work, because how much a house costs to open up
scales with how much of it you open. Flat allowances (structural work and permits)
are added afterwards and are never multiplied.
03
Rounding that never narrows the band
The bottom always rounds down and the top always rounds up, at a step that grows with
the size of the job. If the arithmetic ever returns a band tighter than 25%, the page
widens the top until it is not.
The rates this page uses, and what they give at a typical size
| Project and level |
Project base |
Trade work per sq ft |
At the typical size |
| Kitchen: refresh |
$2,500 to $4,700 |
$120 to $320 |
150 sf → $20,500 to $53,000 |
| Kitchen: mid |
$5,000 to $10,000 |
$234 to $600 |
150 sf → $40,000 to $100,000 |
| Kitchen: high |
$5,850 to $12,950 |
$320 to $845 |
150 sf → $53,000 to $140,000 |
| Bath: refresh |
$1,500 to $4,000 |
$125 to $195 |
50 sf → $7,700 to $13,800 |
| Bath: mid |
$3,000 to $8,000 |
$250 to $400 |
50 sf → $15,500 to $28,000 |
| Bath: high |
$4,100 to $11,000 |
$325 to $535 |
50 sf → $20,000 to $38,000 |
| Addition: basic finish |
None |
$135 to $265 |
400 sf → $54,000 to $108,000, permit allowance included |
| Addition: matched finish |
None |
$180 to $350 |
400 sf → $72,000 to $142,000, permit allowance included |
| Addition: high-end finish |
None |
$250 to $490 |
400 sf → $100,000 to $198,000, permit allowance included |
Every figure in the last column is what the calculator shows for a house
built in 1990 or later with no walls, plumbing or electrical moved.
These are our own numbers, and we would rather say
so. The kitchen, bathroom and addition rates are our 2026 pricing for Reno and
Sparks work, not a national survey with a local label on it. The mid level is our own figure for
each project, and the refresh and high-end levels are set in proportion to it. A ground-floor
addition and a second-storey addition carry the same rate here. What a second storey asks of
the house underneath (new posts, beams or footings along the load path) decides where in the
range it lands, and the walkthrough and the engineer’s drawings settle that.
What this page does not price. A
whole-home remodel has too many moving parts for four questions, so that number comes from
a walkthrough, not from this calculator. Nor does it price a window, siding or door job on
its own, which is not work we quote.