01
Detached ADU
A separate small dwelling on its own footings, entry and utility runs. The most flexible option, and the most constrained by setbacks.
Nevada contractor license 0077896A · Advanced Design & Development, Inc.
Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM · 1155 Watson Way, Suite 7, Sparks, NV 89431
Three jurisdictions, three ordinances, and one question to answer before anything is drawn: which applies to your parcel.
01Three ordinances, not one
This is the most expensive misunderstanding about ADUs here. People search for the county rule, find a county document, design to it, then discover at the counter that their parcel is inside a city, that the city writes its own ordinance, and that the standards they drew to were never theirs.
The City of Reno administers its own accessory dwelling unit ordinance for addresses inside Reno city limits, and permits them through Development Services, whose counter is at 1 E. First St, with submittals through the onenv.us portal.
The City of Sparks administers its own inside Sparks city limits, through Building and Safety at 431 Prater Way, on the city’s Accela portal, counter open 9:00 to 4:00 Monday to Friday (the city’s Building Permits page, read 24 September 2026).
Unincorporated Washoe County code governs only unincorporated addresses: most of Verdi, Spanish Springs, Sun Valley, Washoe Valley and Incline Village. Those go to the county’s Planning and Building Division at 1001 East 9th Street in Reno.
The numeric standards (maximum unit size, setbacks, height limits, parking, owner-occupancy and rental conditions) differ between those three documents and are amended from time to time. We do not publish them here. A contractor’s website is the wrong place to read a setback from: a figure that was right when the page was written and wrong when you read it costs a redesign. Those standards for your parcel are Reno Land Development Code 18.03.303 and 18.03.405, with parking at 18.04.708, inside Reno city limits, Sparks Municipal Code 20.03.003 inside Sparks, and Washoe County Development Code 110.306.20 and 110.306.25 on unincorporated Washoe parcels (all three read 30 July 2026), confirmed against the current adopted text and written into your feasibility note with the section they came from.
02How an ADU project runs
On most jobs design leads and approvals follow. On an ADU that reverses, and pretending otherwise is how people buy drawings for a unit that was never allowed.
We establish from the parcel record which authority governs your address, then read the standards that apply: size, setbacks, height, parking, owner-occupancy, rental conditions. If your lot cannot carry a unit, you hear it in week one, in writing. You get a written feasibility note naming the ordinance and section
Where water, sewer or septic, gas and power will come from, and what each utility requires: panel capacity for a second dwelling, the sewer connection route, whether separate metering is wanted. These decide more of the budget than the finishes. You get a site plan with the utility routes drawn
Plans and elevations drawn to the standards confirmed in phase one, with the unit sized to what the ordinance allows rather than what would be nice. Selections against named allowances, and the structural work identified: new footings, or the slab assessed if we are converting. You get plans, elevations and a priced selections list
A line-item scope with a draw schedule tied to milestones, then the permit set to the correct counter: architectural, structural, energy compliance and site plan. We answer plan-review comments ourselves and say weekly where the set sits. You get a signed contract and an issued permit
Detached: footings, framing, roof and dry-in, then the trades. Conversion: floor assembly over the slab, a new wall where the garage door was, insulation to the adopted energy code, the trades to a dwelling standard. You get passed structural and rough-in inspections
Drywall, floors, kitchen and bathroom, trim and fixtures, then the final inspection and the certificate the jurisdiction issues for a new dwelling. A punch list we walk with you, and the last draw released after you sign. You get a signed punch list and a close-out package
03Converting a garage
A garage is a shell, and a shell is a head start: foundation, walls and roof already paid for. What it is not is a room. Six items account for most of the difference.
The floor. Garage slabs sit lower than the house floor and slope toward the door. A habitable floor has to be level and insulated, which normally means a framed assembly over the slab, and that assembly eats ceiling height.
Ceiling height. Once the new floor and insulated ceiling are in, the room still has to be tall enough to be habitable. This most often ends a conversion, and we measure it on site.
Egress. Any room created as a sleeping room needs an emergency escape and rescue opening. The International Residential Code sets that at 5.7 square feet of net clear opening (5.0 square feet at grade-floor level), with at least 24 inches of clear height, 20 inches of clear width, and a sill no higher than 44 inches above the finished floor. Cutting and heading a new opening is a normal line item.
The energy code. Walls, ceiling and slab edge have to be insulated and air-sealed to the edition in force at your counter. Washoe County adopted the 2024 International Residential and Energy Conservation Codes with the 2024 Northern Nevada Amendments, mandatory for submittals since 1 January 2026 (the county’s Adopted Building Codes page, read 24 September 2026).
Mechanical relocation. The furnace and water heater are frequently in the garage, and once the room becomes a dwelling they cannot stay. Finding somewhere for them, and venting it, is a scope item rather than a detail.
Parking. Removing a garage removes parking, and every jurisdiction here has something to say about it. For your parcel that is Reno Land Development Code 18.03.303 and 18.03.405, with parking at 18.04.708, inside Reno city limits, Sparks Municipal Code 20.03.003 inside Sparks, and Washoe County Development Code 110.306.20 and 110.306.25 on unincorporated Washoe parcels (all three read 30 July 2026).
04Four shapes this takes
Which of these your parcel can carry is a feasibility answer, not a preference.
01
A separate small dwelling on its own footings, entry and utility runs. The most flexible option, and the most constrained by setbacks.
02
Built against the existing house with its own entrance, kitchen and bathroom, and separation detailed between the dwellings.
03
An existing garage brought to habitable standards: floor assembly, height, egress, insulation, equipment relocated.
04
A storey above an existing garage: structurally the hardest of the four, because the garage was framed to carry a roof and now has to carry a floor.
Related scopes: additions and second storeys and whole-home renovation.
05The craft
Every contractor here can frame a small building. Far fewer will tell you in writing which ordinance section they read, and when, to arrive at the setback they drew to. That is the part of an ADU project that goes wrong.
So this page names the three authorities and stops. Where a number belongs it carries a placeholder, because the alternative is publishing a figure that was right the day it was typed and expensive the day you relied on it. Your feasibility note quotes the standards from the adopted text, with section and date.
The same discipline applies on site: egress openings, insulation values and ceiling height are measured against the code edition your permit is reviewed under, and go in the close-out package.
06Where we do this work
Our shop is at 1155 Watson Way, Suite 7 in Sparks, a short drive from most of the Truckee Meadows. We contract ADU and garage-conversion work across Reno, Sparks and the unincorporated communities around them.
A service area matters more here than on an ordinary remodel, because the boundary is the rule: two houses across one street can sit under different ordinances and different counters, and the only way to know is to look the parcel up.
07Questions
Contracts and change orders are answered on the home page. These are about the unit and the ordinance.
From the parcel, not the mailing address. The City of Reno administers its own ordinance inside Reno city limits, the City of Sparks administers its own inside Sparks, and unincorporated Washoe County code governs only unincorporated addresses: Verdi, Spanish Springs, Sun Valley, Washoe Valley and Incline Village. A parcel with a Reno mailing address can easily be unincorporated county. We confirm which authority yours belongs to before we draw anything.
No, and the honest answer at the walkthrough is sometimes no. What decides it: whether the slab can carry a habitable floor assembly, the ceiling height once a proper floor and insulation are added, whether the walls and roof can reach the energy code your permit is reviewed under, where the furnace and water heater go, and what your jurisdiction requires when the parking the garage provided disappears. That last one is held in Reno Land Development Code 18.03.303 and 18.03.405, with parking at 18.04.708, inside Reno city limits, Sparks Municipal Code 20.03.003 inside Sparks, and Washoe County Development Code 110.306.20 and 110.306.25 on unincorporated Washoe parcels (all three read 30 July 2026) until the current text is read.
Any room being created as a sleeping room does. The International Residential Code sets the emergency escape and rescue opening at 5.7 square feet of net clear opening (5.0 square feet where the opening is at grade-floor level), with a minimum clear height of 24 inches, a minimum clear width of 20 inches, and a sill no more than 44 inches above the finished floor. A garage wall usually has no opening that size, so cutting one in, and heading it properly, is a line item on nearly every conversion we price.
That is set by the ordinance your parcel falls under, and the three jurisdictions here do not answer it identically. Long-term tenancy, short-term rental and owner-occupancy conditions are treated separately, and the rules change. We will not print a rule we have not read against the current text, so the answer for your address is held in Reno Land Development Code 18.03.303 and 18.03.405, with parking at 18.04.708, inside Reno city limits, Sparks Municipal Code 20.03.003 inside Sparks, and Washoe County Development Code 110.306.20 and 110.306.25 on unincorporated Washoe parcels (all three read 30 July 2026) and confirmed with your planning counter during feasibility. It does change the design: a unit meant to be rented wants its own entry and its own parking answer.
Often, but not always, because a conversion inherits whatever the garage already is. If the slab is sound, the roof is in good condition and the walls take insulation without being rebuilt, you start with a shell somebody else paid for. If the slab has to be cut for drainage, the panel cannot carry a second dwelling, or the sewer connection has to be re-run across the property, the savings evaporate. We price both options during feasibility so the comparison is a document rather than an assumption.
09Start a conversation
That is the first thing we do and it costs you nothing: establish from the parcel whether the City of Reno, the City of Sparks or unincorporated Washoe County governs your accessory dwelling unit, and what that means for what you can build.
Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. A person answers, and it is somebody who has been on a job site. The form goes to the same place, one business day behind the phone.
We will call you back within one business day. Give us the address and we will have looked up which jurisdiction governs the parcel before we call. If you need us sooner than that, call (775) 200-0648 now: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.